Spheroplasts preparation boosts the catalytic potential of a squalene-hopene cyclase
- Ana I. Benítez-Mateosa
- Andreas Schneider
- Eimear Hegartya
- Bernhard Hauer
- Francesca Paradisia
- aDepartment of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bern, Freiestrasse 3, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
- bInstitute of Biochemistry and Technical Biochemistry, University of Stuttgart, Allmandring 31, 70569, Stuttgart-Vaihingen, Germany
Read the publication that featured this abstractSqualene-hopene cyclases are a highly valuable and attractive class of membrane-bound enzymes as sustainable biotechnological tools to produce aromas and bioactive compounds at industrial scale. However, their application as whole-cell biocatalysts suffer from the outer cell membrane acting as a diffusion barrier for the highly hydrophobic substrate/product, while the use of purified enzymes leads to dramatic loss of stability. Here we present an unexplored strategy for biocatalysis: the application of squalene-hopene-cyclase spheroplasts. By removing the outer cell membrane, we produce stable and substrate-accessible biocatalysts. These spheroplasts exhibit up to 100-fold higher activity than their whole-cell counterparts for the biotransformations of squalene, geranyl acetone, farnesol, and farnesyl acetone. Their catalytic ability is also higher than the purified enzyme for all high molecular weight terpenes. In addition, we introduce a concept for the carrier-free immobilization of spheroplasts via crosslinking, crosslinked spheroplasts. The crosslinked spheroplasts maintain the same catalytic activity of the spheroplasts, offering additional advantages such as recycling and reuse. These timely solutions contribute not only to harness the catalytic potential of the squalene-hopene cyclases, but also to make biocatalytic processes even greener and more cost-efficient.
Get in touch
For more information on flow chemistry systems and services please use the contact methods below.
Call us on +44 (0)1284 728659 or Email us
Resource Centre
R-Series

The Vapourtec R-Series is, quite simply, unrivalled for flow chemistry
- Flexible |
- Precise |
- Automatable
The R-Series is undoubtedly the most versatile, modular flow chemistry system available today.
E-Series

The Vapourtec E-Series is the perfect introductory system for flow chemistry
- Robust |
- Easy to use |
- Affordable
The E-Series is a robust and affordable, entry level flow chemistry system designed for reliability and ease of use.